DINAMIKA PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN: ANALISIS NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN LABA

Main Article Content

Evi Maria Devi Nur Aisyah

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of profitability, liquidity, and firm size on firm value, with earnings management serving as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. A purposive sampling method was applied, resulting in a total sample of 17 companies that met the established research criteria. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 20, incorporating classical assumption testing and moderated regression analysis. The hypothesis testing methods included multiple linear regression, along with the t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The findings demonstrate that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Conversely, liquidity and firm size do not show a significant impact on firm value. Furthermore, the results indicate that earnings management moderates the relationship between profitability and firm value. However, earnings management does not moderate the relationship between liquidity or firm size and firm value.

Article Details

How to Cite
Devi, E., & Aisyah, N. (2025). DINAMIKA PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN: ANALISIS NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN LABA. Dinamika Ekonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 18(1), 107-126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53651/jdeb.v18i1.577
Section
Articles

References

Adityaputra, S. A. (2022). Pengujian Mekanisme Corporate Governance Financial Terhadap Distress: Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi), 8(1), 39 50. https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe. v8i1.4937
Agustina, R., Titisari, K. H., & Masitoh, E. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Gcg terhadap Firm Value. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 20(1), 179. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj. v20i1.807
Amri, & Nur fadhila. (2020). Agency Theory (Teori Agensi) Dalam Perusahaan dan Efeknya.
Asa, C. R., & Utomo, D. C. (2019). Pengaruh Praktik Penghindaran Pajak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dan Biaya Agensi Dengan Transparansi Informasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(3), 1–15.
Christiani, L., & Herawaty, V. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Komite Audit, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.25105/sem nas.v0i0.5824
Ehrhardt, M. C., & Brigham, E. F. (2011). Financial Management: Theory and Practice (Thirteen E). South Western Cengage Learning.
Ekayanthi, N. K. A., Suryandari, N. N. A., & Munidewi, I. . B. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Governance Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress ( Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2015 2019 ). Jurnal KARMA (Karya Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi), 1(4), 1386–1403. http://jurnal.stieaas.ac.id/index.php/jap
Ester, Y., & Hutabarat, F. (2020). Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Variabel Mediasi Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate. Bilancia: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 4(4), 381-391.
Fahmi, M., & Prayoga, M. D. (2018). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Tax Avoidance sebagai Variabel Mediating. Liabilities (Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi), 1(3), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.30596/liabil ities.v1i3.2496
Farooq, Fm. A., & Masood, A. (2016). Impact of Financial Leverage on Value of Firms: Evidence from Cement Sector of Pakistan. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(9), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiake s.v10i3.1505
Firnanti, F. (2018). Pengaruh corporate governance, dan faktor-faktor lainnya terhadap manajemen laba. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 19(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v 19i1.66
Jensen, M. C., Meckling, W. H., Jensen, & Meckling. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.
Mardevi, K. S., Suhendro, & Dewi, R. R. (2020). Memengaruhi Faktor Yang Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Moderasi. Variabel JURNAL AKUNTANSI & EKONOMI, 5(2), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.24912/jpa.v 3i4.15277
Mau, M. S. T., & Kadarusman. (2022). Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Pemoderasi Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility Dengan Nilai Perusahaan. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN KEUANGAN, 11(1), 1–19.
Priliawati, E. (2023). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(3), 3224–3233. http://journal.yrpipku.com/index.php/msej
Rachmawati, S. (2019). Company Size Moderates the Effect of Real Earning Management and Accrual Earning Management on Value Relevance. Etikonomi, 18(1), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v 18i1.9381
Rahmawati, C. H. T. (2020). Struktur Kepemilikan, Profitabilitas, dan Nilai Perusahaan: Mediasi Kebijakan Deviden. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.33603/jibm. v4i1.3362
Rajagukguk, L., Ariesta, V., & Pakpahan, Y. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Keputusan Investasi, dan Kebijakan Utang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(1), 77. https://doi.org/10.33603/jibm. v3i1.2079
Sabrin, Sarita, B., .S, D. T., & Sujono. (2016). The Effect of Profitability on Firm Value in Manufacturing Company at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES), 5(10), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/00144827(80)90264-5
Salim, M. N., & Susilowati, R. (2020). the Effect of Internal Factors on Capital Structure and Its Impact on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence From the Food and Baverages Industry Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2013-2017. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 6(7), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetm r.v6.i7.2019.434
Sari, I. A. G. D. M., & Sedana, I. B. P. (2020). Profitability and liquidity on firm value and capital structure as intervening variable. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 7(1), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmi s.v7n1.828
Soerzawa, D., Yusmaniarti, & Suhendra, C. (2018). Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Leverage sebagai Variabel Moderasi. BILANCIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 2(4), 367–377. http://www.ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/ojs32/index.php/BILANCIA/article/view/69
Subing, H. J. T., & Sari, A. D. P. (2023). Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Ekono Insentif, 17(2), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.36787/jei.v 17i2.1145
Sucuahi, W., & Cambarihan, J. M. (2016). Influence of Profitability to the Firm Value of Diversified Companies in the Philippines. Accounting and Finance Research, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.5430/afr.v5 n2p149
Suhartono, Rahmah, F., Kuspriyono, T., & Hakim, L. (2020). Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas terhadap Earnings Per Share pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Terpadu, 13(2), 173–190.
Taslikah, Indarto, & Budiati, Y. (2023). PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP FIRM VALUE. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Semarang, 2(2), 140–154.
Teece, D. J. (2019). A capability theory of the firm: an economics and (Strategic) management perspective. New Papers, Zealand 53(1), Economic 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00779 954.2017.1371208
Vitasari, S. Y., & Riduwan, A. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai. JJurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 11(4), 1–16.
Wijaya, T., & Viriany. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perusahaan Nilai Dengan Csr Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi, SPESIAL ISSUE, 8(2), 484–497. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v 8i2.2103